The Great Gatsby was first published in 1925and
captured the America of the Jazz Age, as the author termed it. Set in 1922, squarely between the aftermath
of the First World War and the eventual financial crash of the Wall Street in
1929, we see Long Island during the prosperity of the twenties when Prohibition
made drinking and partying like a form of rebellion. At just 150 pages, it is like a small gem of
a book, full of the brittleness and indulgences of the bright young things of
the time. As inhibitions loosened and old moralities were rejected, the wealthy
revelled in their excesses.
Jay Gatsby
is the enigma at the centre of the story. He is a self - made man with a
mysterious past who charms those around him. His parties are elaborate and open
to all, seemingly teeming with rich socialites. As the book progresses, we
realise that in fact to Gatsby, these are laid on like bait, as he is hoping
that among those who flock to take advantage of his largesse, will be Daisy
Buchanan, who he loved as a boy. We begin to realise that no matter how cynical
and manipulative Jay may appear, at the heart he is a romantic.
Nick
Carraway, the narrator, seems to be the one person untouched by the age. He is
an honest observer and through him, we see the story unfold. Daisy is his
second cousin who is married to Tom and they are both typical of the age.
Fabulously rich and famous, there is nothing romantic about them. As Fitzgerald
commented:
They were careless people,
Tom and Daisy--they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back
into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together,
and let other people clean up the mess they had made.
Chapter IX
I enjoyed the gradual unravelling of the truth behind Gatsby, his
motivations and the complicated lives of Tom and Daisy. The consequences of
their behaviour were shocking and exposed their lack of conscience and
self-absorption. No matter how superficial and shining their lives may seem at
the beginning, we see them eviscerated and their raw and ugly hearts exposed under
the surface.
In short:
this novel does not disappoint. Its economical style perfectly mirrors the glittering
superficiality of life in the Roaring Twenties.
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